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How to Calculate the Age of a Premature Baby and Monitor Its Development

Determining the right age for premature babies is important to do to predict growth and development and evaluate their health condition. Mother confused how to calculate the age of premature babies? Is it from the time the baby is born or based on the estimated birth day (HPL)? Come, see the following explanation. Premature babies are babies born when the mother's gestational age is less than 37 weeks. Parents who have premature babies may be confused when asked how old their babies are. Should it be calculated according to the age of pregnancy or since the Little One was born?

Calculate the age of premature babies

There are two ways to calculate the age of premature babies, based on chronological age and age of correction. The following explanation:

Chronological age

Chronological age is the age of the baby which is calculated from the time he was born. This age is not used as a benchmark, because growth and development and organ function of premature babies are not like babies born at term. Chronological age is usually used to determine the schedule for immunization in infants, both premature and term infants.

Age correction

Age correction is obtained from the chronological age minus the number of weeks or months at which the baby is born. For example, the baby's chronological age is now 6 months, but he was born 2 months early, meaning the correction age is 4 months. The age of correction for these premature babies can be used to evaluate their growth and development. Therefore, most doctors recommend using the age of correction until the premature baby is 2 years old, or until the size and development are the same as those of a baby who is born full term.

Premature Infant Development

Premature babies will also develop according to their age, although it may be a little late compared to infants just months old. The following is the development of premature babies according to the age of correction:

2 months

  • Start to control his head.
  • Get to know parents.
  • Can already make a sound and cry with a different voice.
  • Smiling at others.

4 months

  • Can already roll.
  • Can lift the head and look around.
  • Follow people and objects.

6 months

  • Sit by itself.
  • Start crawling.
  • Kneel.
  • Chattering.
  • Curious about things beyond his reach.

9 months

  • It can crawl everywhere.
  • Emulate sound and movement.
  • Pull something to stand up.
  • Understand the word "no".

12 months

  • It spreads along the furniture.
  • Can stand alone and start learning to walk.
  • Starting to play with other children the same age as him.
  • Take small items.
  • Respond to simple questions, such as "Which father?"
  • Try to imitate the words you say.
  • Make simple movements, such as shaking your head or waving.
  • Cry when the parents leave.
  • Have a favorite object, like a doll or blanket.

15 months

  • Can squat and run smoothly.
  • Can distinguish forms.
  • Know three words besides Mother and Father, which are used to say or ask something.
  • Search for or point to a picture in a book.
  • Follow more instructions.

18 months

  • Can walk up stairs.
  • Start running.
  • Can undress.
  • Drink from a cup and eat with a spoon.
  • Has a vocabulary of about 18 words.
  • Can say "no" while shaking his head.
  • Designate what he wants.
If you are still confused, Mother and Father can ask the pediatrician about how to calculate the age of a premature baby. In addition, do not hesitate to ask the doctor about the development and growth of your child, the following tips to support growth and health and health.

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